参考答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)

英语学科

第一部分   听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.     C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the book store.  B. In the register office.  C. In the dorm building.

2. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.     B. Cloudy.    C. Rainy.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?

A. Do some gardening.  B. Have a barbecue.  C. Go fishing.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new office.   B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.

5. What do we know about Andrew?

A. He’s optimistic.   B. He’s active.    C. He’s shy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?

A. The bedroom.   B. The sitting room.  C. The kitchen.

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?

A. Go to another agency.  B. See some other flats.  C. Visit the neighbours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man doing?

A. He’s making a phone call.

B. He’s chairing a meeting.

C. He’s hosting a program.

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?

A. Lack of medical support.

B. Inconvenience of communication.

C. Poor transportation system.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What position does the man apply for?

A. A salesperson.   B. An engineer.   C. An accountant.

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?

A. The company culture.

B. The free accommodations.

C. The competitive pay.

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?

A. Interpersonal relationships.

B. Quality-quantity balance.

C. Unplanned happenings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?

A. Hopeful.    B. Grateful.    C. Doubtful.

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?

A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports.  C. He loved science.

15. What did Robert’s father do?

A. A teacher.    B. A coach.    C. A librarian.

16. What helped Robert become a writer?

A. Writing daily.   B. Listening to stories.  C. Reading extensively.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?

A. In Moscow.    B. In Chelyabinsk.   C. In Berlin.

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?

A. It inspired many young musicians.

B. It was the music event of his dreams.

C. It was a life-changing experience.

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?

A. Rock music.   B. Pop music.    C. Classical music.

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?

A. Expressiveness.   B. Smoothness.   C. Completeness.

第二部分   阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1.C 2.A 3.D       

B

4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B      

C

8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B      

D

12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C      

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16.B 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.G     

第三部分   语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

41.to

42.built

43.which##that

44.wonders

45.but

46.Having visited

47.was amazed

48.recording

49.remarkable

50.means

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51.1. his → her

2. 删除with

3. choose → chose

4. that → whose

5. same前加the

6. or → and

7. saying → said

8. final → finally

9. washing → wash

10. truth → true

第二节 书面表达

52.    When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.

I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.

Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.